Showing posts with label science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label science. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 29, 2016

Queen Anne's Lace- Flower Dyeing Experiment

Recently we traveled to central Missouri on a boating trip.  We passed fields and ditches of dainty Queen Anne's lace gently blowing in the wind.  It was if someone was shaking a delicate lace table cloth.


Over and over I sucked in a breath of wonder at the colorful feast before my eyes.  Everywhere you looked white Queen Anne's Lace, bright yellow Brown Eyed Susan's, and pale cornflower blue Chicory created a picture of beauty.  It was if an artist had spent the evening painting a masterpiece along every road!    Now to the Master Gardener it would have been a batch of unsightly weeds.  But to me it was candy for the eyes!



As I continued my drive, my mind went back over the years and I smiled. It was the Queen Anne's Lace that tickled my memory and filled my mind with joy and laughter.

I suppose it was my mom who first introduced me to this fun summer activity.  I later continued this summer ritual with the children I babysat as a teen and later with my own children.  I look forward to carrying on the tradition with my grandchildren.  I remember lining up an  array of various size bottles and jars on the top of the stove filled with water.  Mom's stove was next to an eastern window in her tiny kitchen and the morning sunlight always provided a spotlight to whatever botanical treasure we would find and display.

Next we would add different colors of food coloring to each bottle of water.  A search of the pasture and yard always produced armloads of the frilly white flower we called Queen Anne's Lace- or wild carrot.   Then we would fill each vase with as many flowers as we could and wait for the magic!  Sometimes as early as that evening, if we looked really close we could see the water color seeping into the veins of each tiny petal.  As the days unfolded our bouquets became red, blue, green and yellow.  It was so exciting as we monitored the progress each day.  Little did I know that a science lesson had been done, we just enjoyed the JOY of the activity.

Of course, each year Mom would tell me the folklore of how a princess was held captive and forced to produce lace.  One day she pricked her finger and a drop of blood fell on her work.  To this day, a tiny spot of dark red can be found in the center of each Queen Anne's Lace flower to remember her story.  Now, I have no idea where this story originated from or if there ever was a Queen Anne with a sorrowful tale.  But, this storytelling would accompany our search each summer.







Here's how you can try this activity/experiment. 

Dye a flower.          




"Pick white daisies or wild Queen Annie's Lace (usually found along the side of roads, in              ditches, along fields or anywhere that has been left to grow wild).  Fill several bottles/jars, glasses or vases with water.  In each container of water add a different color of food coloring.  Blue and red work well. Insert several flowers in each container of  colored water and observe over the next several days.  The colored water will flow up the stem and turn the veins and petals of the flower the color of the water.  Very cool!"
 
Older children could chart the progress, research why and how the water travels up the flower's stem,  measuring how quickly the dye travels up the stem, etc.  OR... just enjoy this very cool experiment!
 
 
This Blog Post is inspired from the book:
Miraculous, Magical Moments in Minutes:
Over 500 Quick, Easy Activities for Adults and Children to Share
by Becky B. Baxa
If you would like more fun ideas to share with your children
(that do not require batteries or electronics )
you can purchase this 180 page book,
full of color photos,
for $21.95
from Amazon.com
 




 

Wednesday, July 16, 2014

Butterflies!

 
Movement caught my eye. 
 A flash of color burst open and then floated away. 

Butterflies had arrived!

 
Such incredible colors.  Such amazingly graceful movement.  Such a wonder to behold.
 
Photo property of Hidden Splendor Publishing ©
 
 
As butterflies float on summer breezes
it is a great time to incorporate butterfly activities into your play time! 
 
Today's post goes beyond the usual ideas of
observe, journal, photograph and research kind of activities. 
However, don't forget about  those valuable learning activities!
 
Take what you learn outside and apply that knowledge to an activity/craft project inside.
 
When teaching new concepts it is always best, if you can, to start with the real item and then go to the abstract, applying the hands-on knowledge to your activity/project.
 

COFFEE FILTER BUTTERFLIES

 
 
Supplies Needed:
    
     Large coffee filters
     Pinch type clothespins (wooden ones are shown, but plastic ones work well also)
     Colorful chenille wires - 1/2 per butterfly
     Eyes - wiggle eyes and white glue OR a permanent marker (supervised by an adult!)
     Decorating medium:  watercolors, markers or crayons
 
Alternative:  If you do not have clothes pins, use a whole chenille wire wrapping it around the middle of the coffee filter, twisting and then bending antennae on the ends of the wire as shown below.
 
Photo source:  www.workitmom.com
 
 
Directions:
 
     1.  Flatten out the coffee filter.
 
 
Photo source:  www.crafts-for-all-seasons.com
 
 
     2.  Decorate the entire coffee filter
               Ideas:  When using markers to decorate your filter, you may want to lightly spray the     
                           finished design with water.  Watch the colors run and swirl together.
 
                   Whatever method of decorating you use, make sure if the filter is wet to allow it to
                    dry before proceeding.   Laying the wet filter in a window sill or in the sunlight
                    speeds up the drying process.
 
    3.  With thumb and pointer finger,  pinch the filter in the middle drawing up the outside edges
          and gathering it in the middle.
 
Photo source:  www.imperfecthomemaker.com
 
 
 
    4.  Open your clothes pin and slip in the pinched filter. 
 
    5.  Cut a chenille wire in half.  Bend this in half and curl the ends for the
         butterfly's antennae.  Clip the antennae inside the front of the clothespin.
 
    
Photo source:  Hidden Splendor
 
 
6. Add wiggle eyes on the top of the end of the clothes pin using white glue or use a marker
to draw on your eyes.
 
 
Photo source:  Hidden Splendor
 


Photo source:  www.meaningfulmama.com
 
Of course, if you have been a reader of this blog for very long, you know books need to be involved somewhere!  Your local library or educational web site can provide more information about beautiful butterflies to enhance your learning experience.
 
Below are a few of my favorite butterfly books.
 
1. metamorphosis!  caterpillar to...   by FLIPTOMANIA   www.Fliptomania.com  This is a flip book and totally awesome.  As you flip the pages of this book a caterpillar goes through all the stages until on the last page it is a butterfly.  I LOVE this book!

2.  Gotta Go!  Gotta Go!  by Sam Swope with picture by Sue Riddle.  This book travels through the life of a little caterpillar through metamorphosis and migration.  It covers the entire life cycle of a butterfly.  Totally cool book with catchy phrases kids will love.

3.  The Butterfly Counting Book by Jerry Pallotta, illustrated by Mark Astrella.  Count butterflies by twos and learn about butterflies from around the world with this book.  Do you know the word for butterfly in Hawaiian, Italian, Mexican, German, Russian, French, Japanese, Polish, Swahili, Philippines, or Chinese?  This book will teach you and show pictures of native butterflies from their country.  Adults even love this book. If you love other cultures and languages this is a great book.

4.  The Butterfly Alphabet  A Scholastic book by KJELL B. SANDVED.  The photographs in this book are so beautiful.  Close up photos of each letter of the alphabet found in the wing of a butterfly are showcased.  This book is remarkably amazing!

5.  Caterpillar to Butterfly  A Scholastic book by Elizabeth Rodger.  This pop-up book is popular for the younger child and tells the butterfly's story scientifically well.

6.  Caterpillar Hides Away  a Parragon Publishing Book illustrated by Katie George.  This book covers colors, camouflage and metamorphosis and is great for children 2-4 years old.


Of course, these are just a few of the many fun, educational butterfly books available.  Why not take a trip to the library and see what you can find?



Inspired from the book:
Miraculous, Magical Moments in Minutes:

Over 500 Quick, Easy Activities for Adults and Children to Share

by Becky Baxa
Available from http://www.Amazon.com
in both Kindle and Paperback versions



Wednesday, June 11, 2014

Cloud Creatures




As I drove to town today I enjoyed the most amazing skyline.  Huge fluffy cumulus clouds decorated a clear blue sky.  Shades of whites, grays and blues decorated the horizon as if someone had whipped up a big batch of whipped cream and flung dollops into the air.. It was a fun sky, filled with every possible shape and size.  Cirrus clouds crowded into the scene, as if not wanting to be left out of the action.  It was a perfect day for picture taking... and for playing with kids.

Several days ago, my husband pointed out a cloud in the sky that looked like a man's face.  As we drove along we took note as it changed.  Our cloud man's nose grew, his chin lengthened, he puckered up his lips and eventually he disappeared.  It was great entertainment for quite a few miles.

Kids are even better at this game than adults.  Finding shapes in the clouds is an age old activity that never gets old.  Play it for a few minutes or for an hour, what ever you like.  The youngest child to the oldest adult can play and enjoy this activity.  Play it while driving on a trip, floating in a boat, sitting on your deck or lying down in your yard or nearby park.  You can even play this by looking out your window.  Wherever you are, this is sure to bring a smile and a batch of fun to your day.

If you have an older child who would like to explore clouds in more depth,  learn the names of the clouds and investigate more about meteorology.  Don't forget the library has great resources to learn about a new topic.

Here is a little chart and a website to get you started.


source:  http://eo.ucar.edu/webweather/cloud3.html

Website: Weather for Kids


Inspired from the book:
Miraculous, Magical Moments in Minutes:

Over 500 Quick, Easy Activities for Adults and Children to Share

by Becky Baxa
Available from http://www.Amazon.com
in both Kindle and Paperback versions

Wednesday, May 28, 2014

Bugs & Beasties



A perfect 72 degrees, the heavens filled with twinkling stars and the serenade of tree frogs filled the air.  The sweet aroma of the buds bursting into daily new eye candy assaulted the senses and I sighed in peace.  This was a perfect night.  And then I saw it... a flash of light so quick that I thought it was my imagination.  I studied the horizon with intensity and waited.  Yes, there it was again.  A burst of light and then another.  Lightening bugs had arrived!  

Within seconds my mind was carried back 50 years ago.  I could feel the sense of anticipation and hear the squeals of children as we ran around the yard.  We all carried small jars and let out a whoop when we caught a lightening bug.  That night I would lay in bed and watch the lightening show in the jar sitting beside my bed. It was the best night light ever invented.

Summer brings about insects and creepy, crawly things.  And, children have a natural curiosity about these things.  It is when that curiosity peaks that parents can seize the most perfect teachable moment.  So, you need to be ready. 

Here are a few things to have ready so you can become scientists this summer:


Safety Note:  Always know what is poisonous for your area and teach this to your children.  This should be taught in a calm 'matter of fact' manner.  In other words, it is a safety precaution.  It should be presented in a way as to not scare or frighten your child from all insects or creeping, crawling things (like lizards, frogs, toads, etc.)  Not every insect and crawly thing can be picked up, but most can!  So, don't miss out on great learning opportunities by avoiding all of them.  Educate yourself and your children so that you can have many joyous adventures and be safe at the same time.

My favorite thing to have on hand when exploring anything new is a field guide.  Find a book on insects from your area.  If you don't have one, check one out from your local library.

A magnifying glass is also a wonderful tool to have in your insect collecting supplies.

A notebook with lined paper is great to take notes about what you find, keep tallies of how many you find, draw pictures or make up stories about your discoveries, etc.

This activity is for all ages.  Small children will observe and catch.  Older children can journal, identify and classify their critters.

Here are a few ideas for "BUG BOXES" that you can make from items you might throw away:


1.  Plastic fruit box from the produce department.  It has holes to allow your "catch" to breath while studying it.  Observe and release.
 


 2. Plastic jars with holes in the lid.

Below is an empty peanut butter jar.
Holes can be made BY AN ADULT with a small drill bit or a heated awl.
 



 
                           


 
Happy Hunting!
 
 
Inspired from the book:

Miraculous, Magical Moments in Minutes:

Over 500 Quick, Easy Activities for Adults and Children to Share

by Becky Baxa
Available from http://www.Amazon.com
in both Kindle and Paperback versions
 
 

Thursday, May 1, 2014

Spring Has Sprung!

I love spring! Everything is fresh and new. The air smells clean with a hint of perfume. My lungs can't seem to get enough of the sweet, fresh air as I take in gulps to quench the thirst ending the long days of Winter.   Warm rays of sunshine kiss my face and spring winds tease my hair into funny hairdos.  Everywhere I look new growth is bursting forth.  The brightly greening grass lays a foundation for spring flowers displaying a rainbow of colors creating a feast for the eyes.  Birds serenade with their songs, spring peepers play a concert each night, insects begin to add a hum as they collect pollen and the senses become overloaded with joy.  Yes, I love spring!

This is a great time of the year to teach children about life outdoors.

 So, lay down the electronic devices,

step outside (explore your yard or go to a park or nature reserve)

and investigate the wonders of nature! 


Here are a few activities you might enjoy. 
They contain science, math, art and English principals. 
But don't tell the kids. 
Let it be their surprise when they are one step ahead in school!

1.  Bird Watching


Several posts ago we introduced bird nest enhancers.  Now is  the time to start searching for nest building activity.  Did any of your nest enhancers get chosen by your birds?  Watch the behavior of the birds in your area?  See if you can identify the types of birds you see.  Do you have a book on the types of birds that live in your area?  If not, why not take a trip to the library and check one out?

What are the habits of the birds you see?  Can you catch one building a nest?  It is really fun to watch a nest being formed and extremely fascinating to watch.  To think each bird has the blueprints for the perfect nest inside their heads!  And different birds build their nests differently based on their needs.

We have a Phoebe that builds her next above our front door every spring.  The first year she was quite messy.  We have noticed that she is improving each year.  It is made of moss, small twigs and mud starting out small at the bottom and getting bigger at the top like a misshapen cone.  It sits on a very tiny ledge above our front door.  It is an amazing architectural feat!  We gave up trying to stop her and have detoured traffic to the side door for the duration of building, laying, hatching and launching babies.  The entertainment and educational benefit far outweighs the inconvenience.
 


 
 
It was a great afternoon the day we noticed a wren trying to get sticks into the small wooden bird house by our deck.  A great lesson in patience and persistence could have been learned from that little bird.  Long sticks would go up and down, back and forth and eventually disappear into the tiny hole.  The bird would fly away, select a new stick and repeat the process.  No rest breaks for this tiny bird!  It stuck with its goal for hours until satisfied that the job was done well. 
 
 
What a wonderful launch into a discussion about important character traits with your child.
Of course, you won't call it that, but casually slip in what an admirable quality that is for
both birds and people! So, not only are your studying biology, science and architecture, you can add character development... all from watching a tiny determined bird build a nest.
That's pretty amazing! That reminds me of a saying my mom use to drill into me as a child.
"If at first you don't succeed, try, try again".
This little bird rebuilt the same nest numerous times last Spring due to the destruction by a predator- ironically another type of bird!. We were heartbroken. However, each attempt displayed the same determination. On the other hand, what a valuable lesson about life to be shared with your child. Life isn't always fair or easy. Unfortunately, bad things happen. The important thing is how you respond to those events. Life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you respond to those events.
 A positive attitude is everything and makes a world of difference!
And here we thought we were just talking about birds!
Nature has so many life lessons built in. It would be so sad to not learn from that example. 
 

Bird Watching Activities for Kids:  

 
1.  Read a book about birds in your area. 
      One day when my youngest was about 5 years old, he came screaming into the house carrying
      a bird nest he had found laying in the yard after a storm.  "Mom!" he screamed.  "Look what
      I found!  Do we have a book about this?"
 
     Kids love to learn new information about their world.  Be ready!  Have information available
     for when they ask questions.  They are tiny sponges and we need to be prepared to help
     satisfy their inquisitive minds.  Curiosity is a precursor for learning!  Learning begins at home.
 
2.  Watch with binoculars - observation
 
3.  Journal bird's activity - behaviors, food (bugs, seeds, nectar, etc.)  , shelter , colors, interaction
      with other birds (are they territorial?)
 
4.  Predict birds behaviors
 
5.  Chart activity
 
6.  If you are watching a nest being built - guess (predict) what materials will be used, how long will
      it take to complete, when will eggs be hatched and how many (peek but don't disturb!).  What
      color will the eggs be? How long until they hatch?  Who sits on the eggs?  The male, female or
      both?  How many eggs will hatch?  How many babies will live?  How long until the babies leave
      the nest?
 
7.  If you have a feeder:  predict the number of different kinds of birds that visit in a certain time
     period.  Notice the eating behaviors of each type of bird.  If feeding a seed mixture, do some birds
    like only certain seeds?  How do the birds open up the seeds?  Do they take multiple seeds and
    hide them in their craw or open the seed at the feeder?
 
8.  Draw pictures of the birds - provide plenty of paper with crayons, colored pencils, water colors,
      etc.
 
9.  Photograph the birds
 
10. Create stories about the birds
 
11.  Name the birds and make-up stories about their lives and families (story telling)
 
 

2.   Go on a Bud Hunt

All winter long the trees and bushes have tiny little buds on them, so small you cannot see them.  Each bud is covered in multiple layers to keep them from freezing, similar to when we dress in layers outside to keep warm.  Then when the nights are below freezing and the days are above 40 degrees Fahrenheit, all the stored sugar flows up from the roots into the tiny buds providing them with energy.  Then as they feed on this plant sugar, they grow.  And just as when children grow, their clothes get too short and tight; the little buds growtoo, loosening their many jackets.  And then one day they burst open with a baby leaf!
 
A fun activity for kids is to go on a "Bud Hunt".  Take a walk around your yard or nearest park and look at the trees and bushes.  Take note of what you see or maybe even a picture.  With I-phones this can become a very fun, easy activity.  Take a picture of a few specimens.  Note the date and what is observed.  Have kids predict how long it will take for the buds to emerge fully.  Notice the temperature, rain and cloud covering during this time.  Did each specimen respond the same way?
Don't forget to find (check out of your local library) a book about the plants you see.  Can you identify the ones you see?  Do they like sun or shade, wet or dry?
 
 
Photo source:  commons.wikimedi.org
 
 
Now, if most of your trees and bushes have already leafed out, this can easily be adapted to flowers and their buds.   Take a look at a rosebush, tulip, zinnia, daisy or whatever flower you have available and begin your prediction, observation and conclusions.  Don't forget to enjoy their smell and beauty also!
 
Keeping a journal, photography, drawing and storytelling are all activities that can be applied to buds too!
 
Why not add a little dramatic play in there?   Little children may enjoy becoming (pretending) a seed or bulb.  Have them "crouch down into a tight body ball.  Slowly pretend to grow into whatever plant you want to be.  A majestic oak tree, a beautiful rose, daisy or even a carrot!  Add music for a touch of drama!" 
 
Source- Miraculous, Magical Moments in Minutes:  Over 500 Quick, Easy Activities for Adults and Children to Share by Becky Baxa
 

3.  Plant some seeds or bulbs. 

Plant some flowers or a garden with your children.  It could be as simple as a pot in the window sill or on your porch/deck; or as elaborate as a plot in your yard.   Plant and watch.  While you watch your seeds, chart the germination (how fast did they come up?) Note the weather conditions and daily temperatures.  How much water was given? 
 
Watering and weeding plants are a great way to teach responsibility.  This will lead to a powerful dose of positive self-esteem and satisfaction - both for your children and you! 
 
If planting with smaller children, why not stick a few silk flowers into the soil until the real plant comes up? Or, start with tiny plants instead of seeds. 



 4.  Go for a walk, hike or bicycle outing.

Become detectives on your walk or ride.  What do you see, hear, smell, feel?   Take the same route at different times.  Do you see, hear and smell the same things?   What if you walked the same route every week at the same time?  Would your observations change?  What new things pop up?  What is different or the same?
 
Not only does this foster observation skills and  appreciation for nature, it is also a very healthy activity strengthening your body and heart.  Plus, it has the exact combination for a perfect activity.  Why not give it a try?

What other ideas can you think of to enjoy Spring with your children?

 

Happy Spring! :-) 

 
This post is inspired by the book:

Miraculous, Magical Moments in Minutes:

Over 500 Quick, Easy Activities for Adults and Children to Share

by Becky Baxa
Available from http://www.Amazon.com
in both Kindle and Paperback versions